The Best Sacred Valley Train Route
The Best Sacred Valley Train Route is one of the most breathtaking ways to experience Peru’s Sacred Valley, where the Andean landscape and ancient history come together in a truly unforgettable journey.
Traveling by train through this region connects travelers to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, while providing comfort, culture, and stunning scenery.
For those who prefer to avoid long hikes but still wish to feel the soul of the Andes, the Sacred Valley train route is the perfect choice — a peaceful ride through mountains, rivers, and centuries of Inca legacy.
This guide reveals the best Sacred Valley train route, with must-see stops in Cusco, Ollantaytambo, and Machu Picchu, plus practical tips and answers to common travel questions for anyone planning a Machu Picchu tour from Cusco.
Understanding the Sacred Valley Map
The Sacred Valley of the Incas stretches from Cusco to Machu Picchu, following the winding Urubamba River. Along this route, you’ll find remarkable Inca towns and archaeological treasures such as Pisac, Calca, Urubamba, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo. Each location offers a unique glimpse into Inca culture, agriculture, and spirituality.
Most travelers explore the region through an organized sacred valley tour from Cusco, which typically lasts a full day and includes several key sites. However, exploring the valley by train allows for a more relaxed and scenic experience. Some itineraries also include detours to Maras and Moray, where you can witness the Incas’ impressive salt terraces and agricultural laboratories.
Cusco: The Gateway to the Inca Empire
Every Cusco Machu Picchu tour begins in Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire and the cultural heart of the Andes. Its cobblestone streets, ancient foundations, and colonial charm make it one of the most fascinating cities in South America.
Top things to do in Cusco:
- Visit the Cathedral of Cusco on the Plaza de Armas, famous for its local interpretation of The Last Supper featuring guinea pig (cuy).
- Explore Qoricancha, the Temple of the Sun, once covered entirely in sheets of gold.
- Stroll through San Blas, the artisan district known for its narrow alleys and panoramic views.
- Learn about Inca astronomy at the Cusco Planetarium.
Cusco is more than a stopover — it’s a destination rich in history, culture, and tradition. It’s also the starting point for most tours of Machu Picchu from Cusco and other Cusco Peru tours throughout the region.
Ollantaytambo: The Living Inca City
The train to Machu Picchu departs from Ollantaytambo, a charming town that perfectly blends Inca heritage and modern life. Known as the “Living Inca City,” it’s the best-preserved example of Inca urban planning.
What to see in Ollantaytambo:
- Climb to the Temple of the Sun, located atop a massive stone fortress.
- Explore Qosqo Ayllu, the oldest neighborhood, where Inca canals still flow through the streets.
- Visit the local market for fresh Andean produce and handmade crafts.
- Admire the surrounding terraces that cascade down the mountainside.
At 2,792 meters above sea level, Ollantaytambo offers incredible views and serves as the perfect gateway for your Machu Picchu day trip from Cusco.
Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas
No journey through the Sacred Valley is complete without Machu Picchu, the most iconic archaeological site in South America. Hidden for centuries and rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it remains one of humanity’s most extraordinary architectural achievements.
Highlights at Machu Picchu:
- Explore the Sacred Plaza, Temple of the Sun, and Intihuatana, a solar clock used for astronomical purposes.
- Hike to Huayna Picchu for panoramic views of the ruins and the valley below.
- Learn from a local guide about the symbolism, rituals, and lifestyle of the ancient Incas.
The train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes, offering stunning views of the Urubamba River and the surrounding Andes. Many Machu Picchu tours from Cusco include this scenic ride as part of their package.
Alternative Route: Maras and Moray
If you have extra time, consider visiting Maras and Moray as part of your Sacred Valley tour from Cusco.
- Maras Salt Mines: Thousands of salt ponds that have been in use since Inca times.
- Moray: A fascinating set of circular terraces used as an agricultural laboratory by the Incas.
These unique sites provide a deeper understanding of Inca engineering, sustainability, and agricultural innovation.
Tips for Your Sacred Valley Train Journey
- Book early: Train tickets and Machu Picchu entrance permits sell out fast, especially from June to September.
- Choose your train wisely: Options like PeruRail Vistadome or Inca Rail 360° offer panoramic windows and onboard service.
- Acclimatize first: Spend a couple of days in Cusco before heading to higher altitudes.
- Travel light: Space on trains is limited; leave large bags at your hotel in Cusco.
Combine experiences: For a complete trip, pair your train journey with a Sacred Valley tour from Cusco or a short Inca Trail hike.
FAQs About the Sacred Valley Train Route
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