From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu: A Step-by-Step Guide to the Lost City
Exploring Peru’s beautiful landscapes offers travelers an unforgettable journey, from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, the final and most anticipated stretch for many people. This 8-kilometer climb, whether on foot or by bus, is a must.
In this guide, we detail how to get to Machu Picchu: from tickets and schedules to practical tips for packing and preparation. With proper planning, your visit to Machu Picchu will not only be relaxing, but truly magical.
From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
The town of Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the closest access point to the citadel of Machu Picchu. Nestled in a deep valley surrounded by lush forests and mountains, this town is pedestrian-only and can only be reached by train or on foot.
Your ultimate goal is to ascend to Machu Picchu, which is approximately 8 km away and 400 meters above sea level.
There are two main ways to reach Machu Picchu:
- By bus: Fast, comfortable, and the most popular option.
- On foot: Adventurous, free, and physically demanding.
Each route has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best option depends on your schedule, fitness level, budget, and personal preferences.
Taking the Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
The most common way to get to Machu Picchu is by shuttle bus. The CONSETTUR bus service is the only authorized provider on this route, operating a fleet of eco-friendly buses.
Details of the bus option:
- Distance: 8 km uphill along a winding, unpaved road.
- Duration: Approx. 25–30 minutes each way.
- First departure: 5:30 AM
- Frequency: Every 5–10 minutes during peak hours.
- Last return from Machu Picchu: 5:30 PM
Bus Ticket Costs (2025 rates)
| Ticket Type | Price (USD) |
|---|---|
| Adult Round Trip | $24 |
| Adult One Way | $12 |
| Child Round Trip | $12 |
| Peruvians with ID | $15 round trip |
Hiking from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
If you’re fit and want to connect more deeply with the landscape, hiking is an excellent option. The hike follows a steep section of over 1,700 stone steps that run parallel to the bus route, winding through the cloud forest.
Important information about the hike:
- Time required: 1.5 to 2 hours of ascent
- Elevation gain: 400 meters
- Difficulty: Moderate to high (due to humidity, altitude, and stairs)
- Best starting time: 4:30–5:00 a.m. for sunrise entry
Although challenging, this trail allows early access to the ruins and the opportunity to witness the sunrise light bathing the sacred peaks of Machu Picchu: a truly mystical experience.
Choosing the Best Time to Travel from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
Timing is important. Admission to Machu Picchu is by hour, with time slots starting from 6:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Keep in mind:
- Early morning (6-8 a.m.): Cooler temperatures, possibility of sunrise, fewer people.
- Late morning to noon: Better light for photos, warmer, but with more tourists.
- Afternoon (after 12 p.m.): Quieter time, but it can be hot or rainy.
If you plan to hike to the mountain (Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain), it’s essential to arrive early. Buses usually start forming at 4:30 a.m. to receive the first group of visitors.
Where to Buy Machu Picchu Entrance Tickets
Tickets must be purchased in advance, often weeks or months before your trip, especially during peak season.
Ticket Types Available:
- General Admission: Machu Picchu only
- With Huayna Picchu: Requires a separate permit
- With Machu Picchu Mountain: Longer hike, panoramic views
- With Huchuy Picchu: Shorter, less crowded ascent
Buy on the official website (tuboleto.cultura.pe), local travel agencies, or at ticket offices in Cusco/Aguas Calientes.
Packing List for Your Trip to Machu Picchu
This is what we recommend bringing, whether hiking or taking the bus:
- Passport (required for entry)
- Machu Picchu ticket (digital or printed)
- Water ticket
- Snacks (no food allowed inside, except during the ride)
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Sunscreen and hat
- Mosquito repellent
- Camera or smartphone
- Cash (for restrooms and souvenirs)
Remember: large bags, tripods, and plastic bottles are not allowed inside the ruins.
Tips to Maximize Your Visit to Machu Picchu
- Stay overnight in Aguas Calientes to catch the first bus or hike early.
- Book everything in advance: train, bus, and site tickets.
- Start early to avoid crowds and harsh sun.
- Hydrate and acclimatize, especially if you came directly from lower altitudes.
- Follow the marked routes in the ruins; you can’t backtrack.
Alternative Hikes from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
For those seeking alternatives to the direct hike:
- Putucusi Mountain Trail (currently closed, but worth checking status)
- Mandor Gardens Hike: A peaceful walk to waterfalls and orchids
- Railway Trail: Flat walk from Hidroeléctrica to Aguas Calientes (if arriving on foot)
Where to Eat and Rest in Aguas Calientes Before or After Visiting Machu Picchu
From pizza places to Peruvian fusion, the town offers plenty of options:
- Indio Feliz: Top-rated French-Peruvian cuisine
- Machu Picchu Pueblo Viejo: Gourmet with a view
- Apu Salkantay: Great for post-hike drinks
For rest:
- El Mapi: Supeior-range comfort
- Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo: Luxury eco-lodge
Sustainable Travel Tips When Visiting Machu Picchu
- Take the bus if tired: Reduces erosion on trails
- Don’t litter: Even biodegradable items disrupt the ecosystem
- Support local businesses: Choose Peruvian-owned hotels and guides
- Respect site rules: Don’t touch, climb, or mark stones
FAQs
Can I walk to Machu Picchu without a guide?
Yes. While guided tours are informative, they’re not mandatory for general entry.
Is it safe to hike in the early morning?
Yes, many travelers do it. Just bring a headlamp and stick to the path.
How far in advance should I buy tickets?
At least 4–6 weeks ahead, longer for peak dates or mountain hikes.
What happens if it rains?
Machu Picchu remains open. Bring rain gear and non-slip shoes.
Can I take a taxi or car to Machu Picchu?
No. There are no roads for private vehicles. Only trains or hikes lead to Aguas Calientes.
How long should I spend at Machu Picchu?
Most visitors spend 2 to 4 hours inside, depending on their route.
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