Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is a breathtaking glacial lake located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes at an elevation of 4,200 meters (13,780 feet). Famous for its striking turquoise waters, the lake is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks, including the impressive Humantay Mountain.
The vibrant color of the lake is caused by the mineral-rich meltwater from the nearby glaciers, creating a stunning contrast with the rugged landscape. Accessible via a scenic hike from Mollepata, Humantay Lake offers visitors a serene and awe-inspiring escape into nature. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply looking to experience one of Peru’s most iconic landscapes, Humantay Lake is a must-see destination.
What Does “Humantay” Mean?
The name Humantay carries deep cultural resonance, especially in the context of Quechua heritage. “Huma,” meaning “head” in Quechua, suggests the idea of something central, important, or revered. Many locals believe the name refers to the “sacred head” or “head of the gods,” reflecting the mountain’s spiritual significance.
The suffix “-ntay” remains less defined but may relate to a possessive form in modern Quechua or even have ancient roots, possibly from pre-Quechua languages, symbolizing the lasting spiritual connection between the land and its people.
Location
Humantay Lake is located in the Cusco region of Peru, about 120 km (75 miles) from the city of Cusco. It lies at an altitude of 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) in the Salkantay Mountain range of the Andes. The lake is accessible via a hike from Soraypampa, a small village near the base of Mount Humantay. Visitors typically reach Soraypampa by car or bus from Cusco, and from there, hike for about 3-4 hours to the lake. The coordinates are approximately 13.323°S, 72.598°W.
Humantay Lake Itinerary
The Humantay Lake Trek typically begins early in the morning with a pick-up from your hotel in Cusco around 5:00 AM. You’ll travel by bus or van for approximately 3 to 4 hours (120 km) to reach Soraypampa, a small village at an altitude of 3,900 meters. Upon arrival, you’ll have a brief break to get ready for the hike.
Around 9:00 AM, you will start the trek towards Humantay Lake, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The hike is steep and rocky, ascending to an altitude of 4,200 meters. As you climb, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of Mount Humantay and Mount Salkantay.
By around 11:00 AM, you will reach Humantay Lake, where you’ll have around 45 minutes to 1 hour to admire the lake’s vibrant turquoise waters and take in the breathtaking scenery. Afterward, you will begin the descent back to Soraypampa, which will take another 1 to 1.5 hours.
Once back at Soraypampa, you’ll enjoy a traditional lunch provided by your tour group. After lunch, you will start your return journey to Cusco at around 3:00 PM. The drive back takes another 3 to 4 hours, and you will arrive in Cusco around 6:30 PM, where you’ll be dropped off at your hotel, concluding your adventure to Humantay Lake.
Unique Features of Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is a stunning natural wonder with several unique features that make it stand out:
- Turquoise Waters: The lake is renowned for its striking turquoise color, which is created by minerals and glacial meltwater from the surrounding mountains. The vibrant hue is especially vivid on sunny days, making the lake a photographer’s paradise.
- Glacial Origin: The lake is fed by the Humantay Glacier, and the water comes directly from the glacier’s melt. This glacial origin contributes to its pure, clear waters, making it a serene and peaceful spot.
- Stunning Mountain Backdrop: The lake is framed by snow-capped peaks, including Mount Salkantay, one of the highest peaks in the region. The contrast between the icy blue waters and the towering mountains creates a dramatic and picturesque landscape.
- Sacred and Spiritual Significance: Humantay Lake holds spiritual importance for the local Quechua people, who consider it a sacred place. Many travelers visit not only for its natural beauty but also for its cultural and spiritual significance.
- Remote Location: Despite being a popular trekking destination, the lake is relatively remote, offering a tranquil escape from the more crowded tourist spots. The journey to reach it is an adventure in itself, passing through picturesque Andean villages and rugged terrain.
These unique features make Humantay Lake a must-see destination for nature lovers, photographers, and those looking to experience Peru’s rich natural beauty and spiritual heritage.
How to get to Humantay Lake
To get to Humantay Lake from Cusco, there are two main ways to reach this breathtaking destination, each offering a unique experience.
- Join a Guided Tour: This is the most popular and convenient option. Tours typically depart early in the morning from Cusco, around 5:00 AM, and include round-trip transportation by bus or van to Soraypampa (about 3-4 hours). From Soraypampa, you’ll hike for about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the lake. The tour usually includes a guide and sometimes meals, and you’ll return to Cusco by late afternoon or evening.
- Private Transport: You can hire a private vehicle or taxi to take you directly from Cusco to Soraypampa. This option offers more flexibility but is more expensive. The drive will take about 3-4 hours. After reaching Soraypampa, you’ll start the 1.5 to 2-hour hike to the lake and return to Cusco at your own pace.
Note: Most visitors choose to take a guided tour as it simplifies the process, with transportation, a guide, and meals included. Tours usually depart early in the morning from Cusco and return in the late afternoon.
Best Time to Visit Humantay Lake
The best time to visit Humantay Lake is during Peru’s dry season, from April to October. This period offers clear skies, mild temperatures, and stable weather, making it ideal for hiking and enjoying the stunning views. The months of May, June, July, and September are particularly great, as the weather is typically perfect for outdoor activities.
In contrast, the rainy season from November to March brings frequent showers, making the trails muddy and the hike more challenging. While the landscape is lush and green, the weather can be unpredictable, so the dry season is generally the better time for a visit.
Packing Tips
Here are additional items you might consider bringing for your Humantay Lake tour to ensure you’re fully prepared:
- Small Backpack: A lightweight backpack to carry your essentials is ideal, as you’ll need your hands free for the hike.
- Comfortable Hiking Shoes: Sturdy, waterproof shoes with good grip are essential for the rocky and sometimes slippery trail.
- Sunscreen and Sunglasses: The high-altitude sun can be intense, so make sure to protect your skin and eyes with a good sunscreen and UV-protective sunglasses.
- Water: Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the hike, as the altitude can dehydrate you faster than usual.
- Hat and Gloves: A warm hat and gloves are helpful, especially if you’re visiting in the cooler months, as the temperature can drop during the morning or evening.
- Poncho or Rain Jacket: Even in the dry season, it’s wise to have a lightweight rain jacket or poncho in case of unexpected showers.
- First-Aid Kit: A small, personal first-aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers can be helpful.
- Trekking Poles: If you’re concerned about the steep trail or your knees, trekking poles can provide extra support and stability.
- Travel Insurance Information: Having your travel insurance details handy is always a good idea in case of an emergency.
- Cash: Some tours or stops along the way might require cash for tips or small purchases, so it’s a good idea to bring some soles or US dollars.
- Camera with Extra Memory Card: The stunning scenery may tempt you to take a lot of photos, so having a spare memory card can be helpful.
- Extra Socks: A dry pair of socks to change into after the hike can provide comfort and prevent blisters.
- Personal Medication: If you need any personal medications or if you’re prone to altitude sickness, bring what you need. Some people also carry anti-nausea or altitude sickness tablets just in case.
By packing these extra items, you’ll be even more prepared to handle the adventure at Humantay Lake comfortably and safely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about Humantay Lake:
- How difficult is the hike to Humantay Lake?
The hike is moderately challenging due to the altitude and steep trail. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the lake from Soraypampa. - When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October), with the most favorable weather in May, June, and September. - Can I visit without a guide?
While it’s possible to visit on your own, most people join a guided tour for convenience and safety, as the trail can be difficult to follow. - How long does it take to get there?
The journey from Cusco to Soraypampa takes about 3 to 4 hours by bus or private transport, plus an additional 1.5 to 2-hour hike. - Do I need to be fit to hike?
A moderate fitness level is recommended, as the hike is steep and the high altitude can be challenging for some. - What should I bring?
Essential items include hiking shoes, warm clothing, sunscreen, water, snacks, and a small backpack. - Can I swim in the lake?
Swimming is not allowed due to the lake’s sacred status and cold temperatures. - Is altitude sickness a concern?
Yes, the lake sits at 4,200 meters. Acclimatizing in Cusco for a couple of days before the hike is recommended. - Are there restrooms?
There are basic restrooms at Soraypampa, but none at the lake. - Can I visit year-round?
Yes, but the dry season (April to October) offers the best weather, while the rainy season (November to March) can make the trails muddy.
In conclusion, a visit to Humantay Lake is a stunning adventure, offering beautiful landscapes and a rewarding hike. To make the most of your experience, it’s important to be well-prepared, with the right gear such as sturdy shoes, warm layers, sunscreen, and water.
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October) for optimal weather. Whether you choose a guided tour or private transport, packing light and prioritizing comfort will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trek. With proper preparation, your trip to Humantay Lake will be unforgettable.