Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu 6 Days / 5 Nights

The Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu 6 days 5 nights adventure that combines stunning natural beauty with ancient Incan history. This less-crowded route offers a unique and intimate experience leading to the world-famous Machu Picchu.

⭐ Highlights:

• Start in the Sacred Valley: Begin your journey in the scenic Sacred Valley, exploring Inca trails and enjoying panoramic Andean views. This section is part of the Cusco trekking route connecting important cultural and historical sites.
• Discover Hidden Incan Ruins: Visit remote archaeological sites, including the historic Vilcabamba, the final refuge of the Inca Empire. These off-the-beaten-path ruins provide insight into Incan strategy, culture, and architecture.
• Spectacular Scenery: Hike through diverse environments—from high-altitude grasslands to lush cloud forests—showcasing the beauty of the Andean trails.
• Wildlife and Nature: Spot native flora and fauna along the route as you trek through pristine ecosystems, experiencing the ecological richness of the region.
• Reach Machu Picchu: Conclude your adventure at the iconic Machu Picchu, exploring its ancient ruins and panoramic viewpoints. This stage of the Vilcabamba hike combines cultural discovery with natural beauty.

The Vilcabamba Trek offers a well-organized mix of adventure, history, and nature, making it one of the top alternative treks to Machu Picchu and a highly recommended Peru trekking experience.

Itinerary at a Glance

Day 1: Cusco – Ollantaytambo – Abra Malaga – Huancacalle

Early departure from Cusco at 4:30 AM with a scenic drive through the Sacred Valley and a stop at Ollantaytambo. Trek to Abra Malaga Pass at 4,315 meters with breathtaking views then descend toward Chaullay village and drive to Huancacalle. Visit Vitcos Ruins and Ñustahispana before camping overnight at Huancacalle.

Day 2: Huancacalle – Vilcabamba – Campsite

Trek along the ancient Vilcabamba Trail following a well-preserved section of the Inca road. Cross a mountain pass around 4,000 meters with panoramic views of Pumasillo Peak and descend into a lush valley filled with orchids and ferns. Reach Pumachaca village at 3,000 meters and set up camp for the night.

Day 3: Pumachaca – Hatun Pata

Continue ascending the Pillaupata Pass at approximately 4,000 meters and explore the Inca Wasi Valley and Racachaca. Proceed to Hatun Pampa at 4,100 meters and enjoy spectacular mountain views while camping overnight.

Day 4: Hatun Pampa – Pumaccasa – Mojon – Mutuypata

Trek to Yanacasa Pass at 4,200 meters with views of Yanacocha Lake, then cross Tullu Tacaca Pass and Asutina Pass. Descend into lush cloud forests and arrive at Mutuypata at 2,950 meters for a relaxing night surrounded by Andean landscapes.

Day 5: Mutuypata – Hot Springs – Aguas Calientes

Descend through Yanatile canyon passing tropical forests with bananas, pomegranates, and coffee plantations. Reach Yanatile village then transfer to the Hydroelectric Plant to board the train to Aguas Calientes. Enjoy a free afternoon in town and a farewell dinner before staying overnight in a comfortable hotel.

Day 6: Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu – Ollantaytambo – Cusco

Take an early bus to Machu Picchu to witness the sunrise and enjoy a guided 2–3 hour tour of the citadel including agricultural terraces, residential areas, and the religious sector. Return to Aguas Calientes for lunch or optional exploration, then board the train to Ollantaytambo and transfer back to Cusco to conclude the Vilcabamba Trek adventure.

Detailed Itinerary:

Day 1: Cusco – Ollantaytambo – Abra Malaga – Huancacalle

Our journey starts early at 4:30 AM, departing from Cusco for a scenic drive through the majestic Sacred Valley, renowned for its lush landscapes and rich Incan history. After a short stop in Ollantaytambo, we continue along a winding, steep trail leading to Abra Malaga Pass, which sits at an impressive 4,315 meters (14,160 ft) above sea level.

This high-altitude crossing offers spectacular views, and from here, we begin our descent of nearly 2.5 kilometers (1.55 mi) toward the charming village of Chaullay. Afterward, we drive to Huancacalle, where we will set up camp for the night.

In the afternoon, we take a short walk to the Vitcos Ruins, an important Inca stronghold and historical site associated with Manco Inca during the Spanish conquest. We also visit Ñustahispana, or the White Rock, regarded as the most sacred site in the area.

After exploring these sites, we return to Huancacalle Camp for a relaxing evening under the stars.

• Meals: Lunch, Dinner
• Accommodation: Camping

Day 2: Huancacalle – Vilcabamba – Campsite

After breakfast, we start trekking along the Vilcabamba Trail, following a well-preserved section of the ancient Inca road. The route leads us through the high jungle, gradually transitioning into more mountainous terrain with changing vegetation and scenic views.

After about four hours of steady ascent, we reach a mountain pass at approximately 4,000 meters (13,120 ft) above sea level, where we can enjoy panoramic views of the Vilcabamba mountain range, including the snow-capped Pumasillo peak.

From the pass, we begin our descent into a lush valley filled with vibrant orchids, ferns, and other native Andean plants. The trail continues through the dense jungle, crossing a small stream before reaching the peaceful village of Pumachaca (approx. 3,000 m / 9,840 ft).

Here, we’ll set up camp near the village and take in the surrounding natural beauty.

• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
• Accommodation: Camping

Day 3: Pumachaca – Hatun Pata

After a hearty breakfast, we continue our ascent along the ancient Inca Trail (Qhapaq Ñan) — a remarkably well-preserved path that has endured for centuries. Our journey takes us to the Pillaupata Pass, reaching an elevation of approximately 4,000 meters (13,120 ft) above sea level.

From this vantage point, we’re rewarded with panoramic views of the Andean valleys and surrounding peaks. We then begin our descent into the Inca Wasi Valley, where we visit an archaeological site believed to have served as a strategic resting point for Inca messengers and travelers.

We stop for lunch in the Racachaca Valley, surrounded by stunning natural scenery, before continuing our steady climb toward Hatun Pampa (approx. 4,100 m / 13,450 ft).

Our campsite offers spectacular mountain views and a peaceful atmosphere, the perfect spot to relax after a rewarding day of trekking.

• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
• Accommodation: Camping

Day 4: Hatun Pampa – Pumaccasa – Mojon – Mutuypata

Today’s trek involves a challenging ascent as we make our way toward Yanacasa Pass, reaching approximately 4,200m/13,780 ft above sea level. From this high point, we are rewarded with spectacular views of Yanacocha Lake, a site rich in local mythology and legend.

We continue along the trail, crossing the Tullu Tacaca Pass at a similar elevation before descending to another picturesque lake at the foot of a glacier. After crossing Asutina Pass, we begin our descent into the lush cloud forests of the region.

The scenery becomes increasingly verdant as we approach our campsite at Mutuypata approx. 2,950m/9,680 ft. This scenic location provides a comfortable and relaxing setting to unwind after a demanding day of trekking, surrounded by stunning Andean landscapes.

• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
• Accommodation: Camping
• Trekking Time: 7 to 8 hours

Day 5: Mutuypata – Hot Springs – Aguas Calientes (Easy Day)

After a restful night, we enjoy an easier day of trekking, descending through a scenic canyon along the Yanatile River. The trail passes through lush tropical vegetation, including fruit orchards with bananas, pomegranates, and coffee plantations.

After approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) or 3 hours of walking, we arrive at the village of Yanatile. From here, we transfer to the Hydroelectric Plant to board the train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to Machu Picchu. In the afternoon, we have free time to relax in the town and enjoy a farewell dinner at a local restaurant.

Our final night is spent in a comfortable hotel, providing rest and preparation for the highlight of the trek: the Machu Picchu ruins.

• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
• Accommodation: Hotel

Day 6: Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu – Ollantaytambo – Cusco.

Start your day early with breakfast at your hotel before boarding one of the first buses to Machu Picchu, ensuring you arrive in time to witness the magical sunrise over the Lost City of the Incas a truly unforgettable experience.

Upon arrival, your guide will lead a 2–3 hour tour of the most significant areas of the Machu Picchu Citadel, explaining its history, architecture, and purpose. Explore the site’s three main sectors: the agricultural terraces, the residential area, and the religious sector, gaining insight into how the Inca civilization once thrived in this awe-inspiring mountain retreat.

After the tour, take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes, where you’ll have time for lunch (not included). Depending on your train schedule, you may explore the town, visit the local market, stop by the Machu Picchu Museum, or relax in the nearby hot springs.

In the afternoon, board your train at 2:30 PM or 3:20 PM, following the Urubamba River through the stunning Sacred Valley. Keep an eye out for the Wiñay Wayna ruins, visible high on the mountainside along the route.

After a 2-hour train journey, you will arrive at Ollantaytambo, where a private bus will transfer you back to Cusco, concluding your incredible adventure.

Important Note: The Machu Picchu archaeological site is different from Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, which require a separate permit. If you wish to include these hikes, please notify us in advance so we can arrange them.

• Meals: Breakfast.
• Lowest Elevation: 2,040 m/ 6,691 ft.
• Highest Elevation: 2,440 m/ 8,052 ft.

Included

• Pre-trek briefing the night before the start of your trek.
• Professional local guide during the hike.
• Second tour guide for groups of 9 or more.
• Private transport and professional driver to the starting point at Huancacalle.
• All entrance tickets and permits for the Vilcabamba Trek and Machu Picchu Citadel.
• Horses or mules with experienced Indigenous horsemen to carry gear.
• Train ticket from Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town) to Ollantaytambo (Tourist Train).
• Bus tickets (round trip) from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu Citadel.
• Personal luggage allowance: carry up to 6 kg / 13 lb.
• 4 nights camping with spacious tents and sleeping mats.
• 1 night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes.
• Duffle bag provided for personal items.
• One cook to prepare meals on the trek.
• Excellent meals: 5 breakfasts, 5 lunches, and 5 dinners, including pancakes, omelets, soups, fresh fruit, avocado, pasta, chicken, fish, meat, rice, and other high-energy foods suitable for trekking. Vegetarian, vegan, or special diet meals available on request.
• Tea time before dinner: tea, coffee, cocoa, biscuits, and popcorn.
• Boiled drinking water provided from Day 2.
• Wake-up coca tea served in your tent.
• Buckets of hot water for washing in your tent daily.
• Biodegradable soap and hand cleansing gel provided.
• Communication: Walkie-talkies used by guides throughout the trek.
• Safety: Oxygen tank and first aid kit available at all times.
• All local taxes included.

Not Included

• First breakfast & lunch on the last day.
• Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain tickets (US$75).
• Hot springs (S/15.00 soles).
• Sleeping bags.
• Walking Stick.
• Train ticket from Hydroelectric to Machu Picchu Town.
• Extra activities such as zip line and barbecues.
• Additional horses for extra personal luggage above that of the personal item allowance.
• Travel insurance.
• Personal expenses.
• **Tips for the crew (muleteers, chef and guide).

What do you need to bring:

Clothing & Gear:

• A good daypack (e.g., Eagle Creek Afar Backpack) for personal belongings
• Lighter trekking boots
• 3 pairs of trekking pants
• Layers for variable temperatures, especially at night
• 1 rain jacket
  1 warm/winter jacket
• Thermals: wool socks, gloves, scarf, woolen hat
• 5 pairs of underwear and 5 pairs of socks
• 5 t-shirts, 2 long-sleeve shirts
• Swimwear for the hot springs in Aguas Calientes
• Flip flops for evenings at camp
• 1 lightweight sleeping bag liner

Documents & Essentials:

• Original passport
• Travel insurance
• Extra money for souvenirs, drinks, and tips

Health & Safety:

• Iron tablets and altitude sickness pills
• Sun protection cream (SPF 35+)
• Bug spray
• Bandages or moleskin
• Medication for stomach issues (e.g., Imodium AD)
• Travel-size tissues and wet wipes
• Plastic bags for dirty or wet clothes

Equipment & Accessories:

• Reusable water bottle or hydration pack (CamelBak)
• Water (for the first day; water provided on the trek afterward)
• Camera and extra film or batteries
• Headlamp with spare batteries

Additional Notes:

• The trek starts early in the morning; pack accordingly for pre-dawn departures.

The Vilcabamba Trek is available any day of the week from March through January. Please note that this itinerary does not operate in February due to the rainy season and trail maintenance.

• 2-3 Trekkers:  $789 per person

• 4-5 Trekkers: $759 per person

• 6 or more Trekkers: $689 per person

**Important: The price includes up to 6 kilos of your personal belongings, which will be carried by the mules (no need to hire an additional porter!).

Discounts:

• 18 to 25 years old: $25 USD Information required on student card: name of university, student name, photo of student, expiration date etc. A copy of the card is required at booking for government approval for discount.
• Under 18 years old: $25 USD Please send us a copy of your passport at the time of booking.
• Under 11 years old: $30 USD  Please send us a copy of your passprt at the time of booking.

Optional Extras (Need to Book in Advance):

• Machu Picchu Mountain climbing:  USD 75.00 (Need to book in advance).
• Huayna Picchu Mountain climbing: USD 75.00 (Need to book in advance).

Upgrades:

Hotel Upgrades:

• InkaTerra (5 star hotel) – US $325 per person per night (double occupancy).
• Hotel El Mapi (4 star hotel) – US $105 per person per night (double occupancy).
• Santuario Hotel (3+ star hotel) – US $65 per person per night (double occupancy).

Train Upgrades:

• Vistadome train -US $65 for trip from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo (Need to book in advance).
• Hiram Bingham train (deluxe) -US $585 for trip from Aguas Calientes to Poroy (Need to book in advance).

Rentals:

• Hiking poles – US$20.00
• Sleeping bag – US$25.00
• Private Tent – US$30.00

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Vilcabamba Trek 6 Days / 5 Nights

1.- What is the Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu?

The Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu is a 6 days 5 nights trekking route in Cusco that follows historic Andean trails once used by the Incas to connect Vilcabamba, the last Inca capital, with surrounding regions. This alternative trek combines remote mountain paths, archaeological sites, and varied ecosystems before reaching Machu Picchu.

2.- Why is the Vilcabamba Trek considered an alternative trek to Machu Picchu?

The Vilcabamba Trek is considered an alternative trek because it does not follow the Classic Inca Trail and does not require restricted Inca Trail permits. It offers access to Machu Picchu through less-traveled routes, making it suitable for travelers seeking quieter trekking experiences in the Cusco region.

3.- How long is the Vilcabamba Trek itinerary?

The Vilcabamba Trek itinerary lasts 6 days and 5 nights, including full trekking days, visits to archaeological sites, multiple camping nights in remote areas, and a final overnight stay in Aguas Calientes before visiting Machu Picchu.

4.- What landscapes are explored on the Vilcabamba Trek?

The Vilcabamba Trek crosses diverse Andean environments, including high mountain passes, alpine grasslands, fertile valleys, cloud forests, and subtropical jungle zones. Each stage of the trek presents changing scenery, from snow-capped peaks and high-altitude lakes to dense vegetation and river canyons.

5.- What is the maximum altitude on the Vilcabamba Trek?

The highest points of the Vilcabamba Trek reach approximately 4,200 meters at passes such as Yanacasa, Tullu Tacaca, and Asutina. Proper acclimatization in Cusco or the Sacred Valley is recommended before starting the trek to manage altitude conditions.

6.- What archaeological sites are visited during the Vilcabamba Trek?

Travelers visit important archaeological sites including Vitcos Ruins and Ñustahispana, linked to the final resistance of the Inca Empire. The route also includes lesser-known sites such as Inca Wasi Valley and Racachaca, which highlight Inca road networks and settlement patterns.

7.- Is the Vilcabamba Trek suitable for travelers who want a quieter route?

Yes, the Vilcabamba Trek is ideal for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path trekking routes in Peru. Due to its remote location and limited visitor numbers, it provides a quieter alternative to more popular trekking routes leading to Machu Picchu.

8.- What type of accommodation is included on the Vilcabamba Trek?

Accommodation on the Vilcabamba Trek consists mainly of camping at designated sites in mountain valleys and near local villages. One night is spent in a hotel in Aguas Calientes, offering comfort and rest before the Machu Picchu tour.

9.- Does the Vilcabamba Trek pass through local Andean communities?

The route passes through small Andean communities such as Huancacalle and Pumachaca, where residents continue traditional farming and livestock practices. These encounters provide insight into rural life in remote areas of the Cusco region and the continued use of Quechua customs.

10.- Is Machu Picchu included in the Vilcabamba Trek package?

Yes, the Vilcabamba Trek concludes with a guided visit to Machu Picchu. The tour covers the main sectors of the archaeological site, including agricultural terraces, residential areas, and religious zones, providing historical and cultural context.

11.- Are permits required for the Vilcabamba Trek?

No special government permits are required for the Vilcabamba Trek route itself, unlike the Classic Inca Trail. However, Machu Picchu entrance tickets must be reserved in advance due to daily visitor limits.

12.- Who should choose the Vilcabamba Trek in Peru?

The Vilcabamba Trek is recommended for travelers seeking a comprehensive Peru trekking experience that combines remote Andean trails, archaeological sites, varied ecosystems, and an organized route ending at Machu Picchu.

Make the Most of Your Peru Adventure with Cusco Journeys

At Cusco Journeys, we’re committed to making your adventure in Peru memorable, safe, and easy to enjoy. This brief guide includes the most important details to review before starting your trek or tour — from altitude preparation and luggage management to Machu Picchu entry and health tips.

Take a moment to read it carefully; it will help you get ready and experience the magic of the Andes with comfort and confidence.

Briefing Before the Trek

All pre-trek briefings are personally conducted at your hotel in Cusco around 5:00 pm, one or two day before your trek or tour begins. The meeting lasts approximately 30 to 45 minutes and is an essential part of your preparation.

During this session, our guide will go over the itinerary in detail, provide your duffel bag, and answer any final questions to ensure you’re fully prepared for your adventure.

Acclimatization in Cusco

It’s very important to be well acclimated to the altitude before starting any trek. Cusco lies at 3,400 meters (11,150 ft) above sea level, and your body needs time to adjust to the thinner air.

We recommend that you arrive in Cusco at least 2 or 3 days before your trek begins to prevent altitude sickness and to enjoy your trip without discomfort.

What to Do Before Your Trek

During your acclimatization days, take it easy and explore some nearby attractions:

• Cusco City Tour: Discover the Main Square, the Cathedral, and the Temple of the Sun (Qoricancha).
• Sacred Valley Tour: Visit Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and the famous Maras Salt Mines.
• Moray & Maras Excursion: Learn about ancient Inca agricultural techniques.
• Q’eswachaka Bridge Tour: Experience the last Inca handwoven bridge still used today.
• Rainbow Mountain Tour: Hike to one of Peru’s most stunning natural wonders, famous for its vibrant, multi-colored slopes.

These short tours are perfect for getting used to the altitude while discovering the region’s rich history.

Trek Balance Payment (in Cusco)

If you have an outstanding balance, please make the payment at least two days before your trek or tour. Otherwise, your reservation cannot be confirmed.

Whenever possible, we kindly ask you to settle the remaining balance in cash (USD or Peruvian Soles) during your briefing session. There are several ATMs along Avenida Sol where you can withdraw both currencies.

You may also pay by credit/debit card or PayPal, either online or in person; however, please note that a 5% service fee will be applied by our payment gateways (Niubiz and PayPal).
Unfortunately, we are unable to accept bank checks or traveler’s checks for balance payments.

Duffel Bag or Canvas Case

You’ll receive a duffel bag or canvas case during the briefing. Size: 60 × 24 × 22 cm (23.6 × 9.45 × 8.66 in), Maximum weight: 6 kg / 13 lb, including clothes and personal items.

Our team of porters will carry your bag throughout the trek and hand it back to you at each camp. Remember that this limit includes your sleeping bag and any personal belongings you wish to take.

Can I store my luggage at your office?

Absolutely! During your trip, you may store your main luggage safely at our office (arrange it with us during your briefing or by email) or at your hotel, both free of charge.

Any items you won’t need during the trek can remain at your hotel — most hotels offer secure luggage storage. Please avoid leaving valuables in your bags; instead, place them in the hotel safe and request an itemized receipt, as many insurance companies require this in case of loss.

For added security, you can also store important items such as credit cards in a sealed and signed envelope.

Machu Picchu Entrance Circuits and Schedule

Machu Picchu now operates with specific timed entries and fixed circuits to preserve the site and ensure an enjoyable experience for all visitors.

Main Circuits

• Circuit 1: Upper viewpoints and panoramic terraces 
• Circuit 2: Central area of the citadel
• Circuit 3: Lower sector and agricultural terraces 

For our Inca Trail groups, the standard visit is usually Circuit 3, around 8:00 or 9:00 a.m., depending on ticket availability and government regulations. After completing your route, park rangers will guide you toward the exit — re-entry is not allowed.

If you wish to explore another route or stay longer, you can request an additional entrance ticket (subject to availability and extra cost).

Pick-Up of Guests

All pick-ups are made from your hotel within Cusco City. We recommend staying in the historic center for easier access. Our guide will confirm your pick-up time one day before the tour, but please note that it may vary by 30 to 45 minutes depending on traffic and hotel locations.

Cusco is an ancient city with narrow, cobbled streets, and some hotels or Airbnbs may not have direct vehicle access. If your accommodation is in such an area, we’ll coordinate the closest possible meeting point for your convenience.

Return from Machu Picchu to Cusco

Returning from Machu Picchu involves several steps, but don’t worry — everything is included in your tour. After visiting Machu Picchu, you’ll take a 25-minute bus down to Aguas Calientes (buses operate on a first-come, first-served basis).

From there, you’ll board a train to Ollantaytambo; your guide will provide the tickets and indicate your departure time. Please arrive at the platform 30 minutes before departure.

The train ride takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes, followed by a 2-hour bus journey back to Cusco City.

Group Tours

Our group tours bring together travelers of different ages and fitness levels. Everyone can walk at their own pace, and our guide will manage the group so that all participants enjoy the experience comfortably.

If changes to the itinerary are needed, the guide will decide after consulting with the group.

Strikes and Demonstrations

Occasionally, strikes or protests may occur in Peru, which can affect roads or train schedules. In these cases, Cusco Journeys will make every effort to maintain your itinerary or adjust departure times if needed. Your safety always comes first, and all decisions will be made to protect it.

Lost Objects

You are responsible for your personal belongings throughout the tour. Please be mindful of where you leave your items and make sure to remove everything from our vans, tents, and restaurants after each stop. Avoid leaving anything unattended during the hike, as other trekkers or staff might mistake it for lost property.